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A Disease That Infected 3.5 Million People a Year Is Down to 10 Cases
Guinea worm is a parasite that people catch from unsafe drinking water. In 1986 it infected about 3.5 million people a year in 21 countries in Africa and Asia. That is more people than live in Chicago. In 2025 the whole world reported 10 cases, the lowest count ever recorded.
The 10 cases were in Chad (4), Ethiopia (4) and South Sudan (2). A year earlier the count was 15. The World Health Organization has certified 200 countries free of the disease. There is no vaccine and no drug for it. If the count reaches zero, it will be the second human disease ever wiped out, after smallpox.
The figures come from the Carter Center in Atlanta, which leads the campaign, and they are provisional. Animals still carry the worm, so the job is not done. Ten is not zero, but it is the smallest number this disease has ever had.
Keep smiling,
The Distraction Desk
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